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Indexes are one of the tools MySQL uses to make data access faster. Without them, the database engine has to scan every row in a table to find matching records. This kind of full scan can be slow, especially when dealing with large datasets. Indexes allow MySQL to skip most of the table and go straight to the rows it needs. They're not just about speed, though. Indexes also help with enforcing uniqueness, sorting results, and supporting specific types of queries. But they come with trade-offs, like extra storage use and slower write operations.

Nginx is a powerful and lightweight web server that's commonly used to serve websites and static content. If you're running several websites on a single machine, configuring Nginx to manage them properly is efficient and straightforward. This article walks you through installing Nginx, setting up multiple sites, configuring firewall access, and organizing your folders and logs in a clean and practical way.

Hexagonal architecture, also called ports and adapters, is a software design approach that helps structure an application by clearly separating the core logic from technical details and external systems. Instead of shaping your app around frameworks, protocols, or storage, you keep your focus on what the application does, and let everything else connect to it through interfaces. The pattern isn't tied to any specific language. The examples in this article are written in PHP to show how the idea can be applied, but the approach works the same way in any backend system.

Setting up a MySQL 8 server can seem complicated at first, but with a clear and structured approach, the process becomes much more manageable. This guide explains how to install MySQL 8 on Debian-based systems, configure it to accept remote connections, and test that it is running correctly. The instructions are practical and direct, suitable for environments that require reliable and straightforward configuration.

CQRS stands for Command Query Responsibility Segregation. It's a pattern that separates how an application reads data from how it writes data. This approach can help structure code more clearly, especially in systems that deal with complex business logic or need to scale certain operations differently.